How to Choose and Install the Right Animal Enclosure – Complete Guide 2026

February 11 2026 , 7 min reading time

Animal enclosures are essential for the welfare, safety and comfort of animals. Whether you keep chickens, rabbits, birds or other small animals, a well-chosen enclosure protects them from weather exposure, stress and external threats. Choosing the right solution goes far beyond a simple shelter: materials, placement and layout all play a crucial role.

Many animal owners hesitate between wooden enclosures, metal constructions or fully custom-made solutions. In addition, knowing how to correctly position, assemble and maintain an outdoor animal enclosure is key to long-term use. This guide provides a clear, step-by-step approach to help you create a durable and comfortable living environment that lasts for years.

What is an animal enclosure?

An animal enclosure is a specially designed structure that provides animals with a safe place to rest, shelter and move freely. Designs range from basic shelters to more advanced enclosures with sleeping areas, runs, ventilation and, where needed, insulation.

For changing weather conditions, an outdoor animal enclosure is often the preferred choice. These enclosures are built to withstand rain, wind and temperature variations while maintaining adequate ventilation and comfort.

Step 1: Choose the right enclosure for your animals

Not every animal enclosure suits every type of animal. The correct choice depends on behaviour, size and the number of animals housed together.

Key considerations

• Which animal species will use the enclosure?
• How many animals will live together?
• Is ample freedom of movement required?
• Will the enclosure be permanently placed outdoors?

For active animals such as chickens and rabbits, a combination of a secure sleeping area and a protected run is essential.

Step 2: Comparing materials for animal enclosures

The material of an enclosure determines its lifespan, maintenance needs and overall comfort. Below is an overview of commonly used materials.

A wooden animal enclosure remains popular for its comfort and insulating qualities, while aluminium and galvanised steel are often chosen for strength and ease of maintenance.

Step-by-step: installation, assembly, use and maintenance

The following steps help ensure safe placement, correct assembly and long-term durability. These guidelines apply to both animal enclosure kits and custom-built enclosures.

Installation (outdoor placement)

1. Select the location: avoid direct midday sun and choose a spot sheltered from strong winds.
2. Prepare the base: create a level and stable surface.
3. Prevent moisture: elevate the enclosure slightly to avoid ground moisture.
4. Ensure drainage: prevent water from collecting around the enclosure.

Assembly

1. Check all components: ensure panels, fasteners and fittings are complete and undamaged.
2. Build the base structure: assemble the floor or frame first.
3. Install roof and ventilation: make sure the roof is watertight and airflow is unobstructed.
4. Safety inspection: test doors, locks and remove sharp edges.

Daily and weekly use

1. Set up the interior: provide dry resting areas, food and water stations.
2. Introduce the animals: allow time for adjustment and observe behaviour.
3. Monitor comfort: check for drafts, condensation or overheating.
4. Hygiene: remove waste and leftover food regularly.

Maintenance

1. Weekly cleaning: clean floors and contact surfaces.
2. Monthly inspection: check screws, hinges, locks and mesh.
3. Protect wood: treat wooden parts annually with suitable finishes.
4. Check metal parts: prevent corrosion through regular cleaning and repairs.

Step 3: Enclosure kit or custom-made solution?

When selecting an animal enclosure, you can choose between a standard enclosure kit or a fully custom-made enclosure.

Advantages of enclosure kits

• Quick availability and straightforward assembly
• Proven layouts and designs
• Suitable for standard outdoor spaces

When is custom-made the better option?

• For unusual layouts or limited space
• When housing multiple or specific animal types
• When durability and layout flexibility are priorities

Frequently asked questions about animal enclosures

How do climate and weather affect the choice of an animal enclosure?

Weather conditions influence the need for insulation, ventilation and moisture protection. A weather-resistant enclosure keeps animals dry, comfortable and protected throughout the year.

Which material is best for an outdoor animal enclosure?

Wood offers good insulation and a natural look, while metal and aluminium provide strength and low maintenance. Combined constructions often deliver the best overall performance.

How do I determine the right size for an animal enclosure?

The correct size depends on the species, number of animals and their need for movement. More space encourages natural behaviour and reduces stress.

Is an animal enclosure kit suitable for long-term outdoor use?

Yes, provided it is properly installed on a stable base and maintained regularly. High-quality materials and correct assembly are essential for longevity.

When should I choose a custom-made animal enclosure?

A custom enclosure is ideal when space is limited, multiple animals are involved or specific durability and layout requirements must be met.

Conclusion

Choosing the right animal enclosure depends on materials, placement and the specific needs of your animals. Whether you opt for wood, aluminium, galvanised steel or a custom-built solution, a well-considered choice ensures comfort and safety. Explore the animal enclosures from Doika and find the solution that best suits your animals.

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